Federal Court Case Clearance Rate
Are federal courts keeping up with incoming caseloads, or is the backlog growing?
Tracking the federal court system's capacity, efficiency, equity, and public legitimacy — from the district courts through the Supreme Court.
What we measure
The Judicial Branch KPI framework measures whether federal courts are managing their caseloads sustainably, how long litigants wait for resolution, whether representation and access are equitable, and whether the public retains confidence in the judiciary. Data draws from the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, the Federal Judicial Center, the U.S. Sentencing Commission, and major polling organizations.
Clearance rates, pending caseload volumes, and judicial vacancy rates.
Median case resolution time from filing to disposition.
Appellate reversal rates and sentencing consistency index.
Pretrial detention duration and access to counsel rates.
Legal representation rates and digital court access availability.
Public confidence in the federal judiciary and Supreme Court.
Are federal courts keeping up with incoming caseloads, or is the backlog growing?
How long does a typical federal civil or criminal case take to resolve?
How many cases are pending in federal courts, and how long have they been waiting?
How long are federal defendants held in custody before their cases are resolved?
How much confidence does the public have in the federal court system?
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Showing 10 of 10 KPIs
Are federal courts keeping up with incoming caseloads, or is the backlog growing?
How long does a typical federal civil or criminal case take to resolve?
How many cases are pending in federal courts, and how long have they been waiting?
At what rate do appellate courts reverse lower court decisions?
How long are federal defendants held in custody before their cases are resolved?
What percentage of federal judicial seats are currently vacant?
What share of federal defendants have legal representation throughout their case?
How accessible are federal courts to litigants through digital channels?
How consistently do federal courts apply Sentencing Guidelines across similar cases?
How much confidence does the public have in the federal court system?
Other Branches